AMBIENTUM BIOETHICA BIOLOGIA CHEMIA DIGITALIA DRAMATICA EDUCATIO ARTIS GYMNAST. ENGINEERING EPHEMERIDES EUROPAEA GEOGRAPHIA GEOLOGIA HISTORIA HISTORIA ARTIUM INFORMATICA IURISPRUDENTIA MATHEMATICA MUSICA NEGOTIA OECONOMICA PHILOLOGIA PHILOSOPHIA PHYSICA POLITICA PSYCHOLOGIA-PAEDAGOGIA SOCIOLOGIA THEOLOGIA CATHOLICA THEOLOGIA CATHOLICA LATIN THEOLOGIA GR.-CATH. VARAD THEOLOGIA ORTHODOXA THEOLOGIA REF. TRANSYLVAN
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Autori: ANDREEA BARBU, OANA BENGA.
DOI: 10.24193/subbpsyped.2017.1.01
Published Online: 2017-06-30
Published Print: 2017-06-30
pp. 5-26
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ABSTRACT: Die Erfahrung der postnatalen Depression in einer Stichprobe von rumänischen Müttern.Mütterliche postnatale Depression (MPD) ist eine verbreitete Erkrankung nach der Geburt, mit erheblichen Auswirkungen auf Mutter und Kind psychische Gesundheit. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war die Erfahrung der postnatalen Depression in einer Probe der rumänischen Mütter zu erkunden. Innerhalb eines interpretativ-phänomenologischen Ansatzes haben wir die Daten von drei Müttern in Bezug auf ihre Wahrnehmung und Erfahrung der postnatalen Depression interviewt und analysiert. Alle Teilnehmer wurden in erster Linie auf MPD geprüft. Innerhalb der Interviews wurden drei Hauptthemen abgegrenzt: 1) postnatale Depression: Erfahrung, Bedeutung, Kontextualisierung; 2) Ambivalenz; 3) soziale Unterstützung. Es gab auch drei spezifische Themen: 1) Sorgen und dysfunktionale Kognitionen; 2) Familienkonflikt; 3) Selbstunzufriedenheit. Alle drei Mütter erkannten das Konzept der postnatalen Depression und wussten ihre Bedeutung. Die Bedeutungen zugewiesen von den Müttern zur postnatalen Depression bzw. zu ihre psychologischen Zustände waren: Störung, Tendenz dem Baby zu schaden, Traurigkeit, Apathie, Selbstunzufriedenheit. Die Wahrnehmung der Mütter in Bezug auf ihre MPD-Erfahrung war ambivalent und wechselte von der Minimierung oder der Ablehnung der Anerkennung. Die soziale Unterstützung wurde als Gegenwart wahrgenommen, während die emotionale Unterstützung war auch als Verständnis (der Erfahrungen der Mütter) anerkannt. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigten eine postnatale Depression als ein Phänomen, das sowohl im ländlichen als auch im urbanen Kontext auftritt, mit gemeinsamen und spezifischen Merkmalen unter den Teilnehmern.
Schlüsselwörter: postnatale Depression, Mütter, Erfahrung, qualitative Forschung.
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