AMBIENTUM BIOETHICA BIOLOGIA CHEMIA DIGITALIA DRAMATICA EDUCATIO ARTIS GYMNAST. ENGINEERING EPHEMERIDES EUROPAEA GEOGRAPHIA GEOLOGIA HISTORIA HISTORIA ARTIUM INFORMATICA IURISPRUDENTIA MATHEMATICA MUSICA NEGOTIA OECONOMICA PHILOLOGIA PHILOSOPHIA PHYSICA POLITICA PSYCHOLOGIA-PAEDAGOGIA SOCIOLOGIA THEOLOGIA CATHOLICA THEOLOGIA CATHOLICA LATIN THEOLOGIA GR.-CATH. VARAD THEOLOGIA ORTHODOXA THEOLOGIA REF. TRANSYLVAN
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Rezumat articol ediţie STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEŞ-BOLYAI În partea de jos este prezentat rezumatul articolului selectat. Pentru revenire la cuprinsul ediţiei din care face parte acest articol, se accesează linkul din titlu. Pentru vizualizarea tuturor articolelor din arhivă la care este autor/coautor unul din autorii de mai jos, se accesează linkul din numele autorului. |
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STUDIA GEOGRAPHIA - Ediţia nr.1 din 2002 | |||||||
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ANALIZA COMPARATIVĂ A UNITĂŢILOR ELEMENTARE DE PEISAJ DIN PARTEA DE VEST A CÂMPIEI TRANSILVANIEI. Autori: L. DRĂGUŢ, T. MAN, W. E. SCHREIBER. |
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Rezumat: Comparative Analysis between Elementary Landscape Units from Western Side of the Transylvanian Plain. The Elementary Landscape Units are defined, starting from Christian and Stewart`s idea of the Land Unit, as territorial entities, physiognomic homogeneous, used as a basis in landscape studies. These are delimited using the natural features (slopes and aspects) and the type of cover (natural or human) which will be digitised and then classified. The smallest areas with a single type of cover (for example deciduous forest) superposed by a category of natural feature (for example a 14-260 slope towards North and North East) are the Elementary Landscape Units. First, we digitized the contours from topographic maps (1:50000) and the polygons from land use maps (at the same scale) of each community chosen as case study: Unguraş, Ţaga, Suatu and Tritenii de Jos. Using the classification made by pedologists, we fixed the categories of slopes and aspects which were then classified. These categories are extremely important for the processes in landscape, because they influence the warmth in the soil, with strong results on vegetation, geomorphological processes and even on human activities. Then we combined slopes and aspects for obtain units of natural features characterized by the occurrence of a single category of slopes and of aspects. That classification was combined further with the land cover categories, using Arc View GIS software. Landscape types are related to other changes in society and answer to economic and social changes through man`s activities. Empirical observations indicate that the region is characterized by rural landscapes; that is true, but not helpful for comparisons at small scale. Computation of the areas of the Landscape Elementary Units allows establishing the main types of landscape at communities scale. We also focus on relationship between landscape fragmentation and the degree of rural development. | |||||||