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AMBIENTUM BIOETHICA BIOLOGIA CHEMIA DIGITALIA DRAMATICA EDUCATIO ARTIS GYMNAST. ENGINEERING EPHEMERIDES EUROPAEA GEOGRAPHIA GEOLOGIA HISTORIA HISTORIA ARTIUM INFORMATICA IURISPRUDENTIA MATHEMATICA MUSICA NEGOTIA OECONOMICA PHILOLOGIA PHILOSOPHIA PHYSICA POLITICA PSYCHOLOGIA-PAEDAGOGIA SOCIOLOGIA THEOLOGIA CATHOLICA THEOLOGIA CATHOLICA LATIN THEOLOGIA GR.-CATH. VARAD THEOLOGIA ORTHODOXA THEOLOGIA REF. TRANSYLVAN
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The STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEŞ-BOLYAI issue article summary The summary of the selected article appears at the bottom of the page. In order to get back to the contents of the issue this article belongs to you have to access the link from the title. In order to see all the articles of the archive which have as author/co-author one of the authors mentioned below, you have to access the link from the author's name. |
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STUDIA HISTORIA - Issue no. Sp. Issue / 2012 | |||||||
Article: |
THE CONFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF THE TRANSYLVANIAN SAXONS (1848-1920). Authors: . |
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Abstract: The Confessional Identity of the Transylvanian Saxons (1848-1920). The article examines the trusted historiographical idea that in the time between the Revolution of 1848-1849 and the First World War, the vital factor of the national, cultural, educational, social and religious life of the community of Transylvanian Saxons has been the Evangelical Church of Augsburg Confession. In fulfilling our purpose we present and analyse how the Saxon cultural and ecclesiastical elite, trough it’s most relevant statements and publications, defined and redefined the identity of this Transylvanian community in the second half of the XIXth century. These confessional and political ideas were diffused to the large Saxon population trough the institutional body of their Lutheran Church. By the adoption of the Church Constitution (Kirchenverfassung) of 1861, the Evangelical Church of the Transylvanian Saxons asserted its independent and autonomous character in relation to the state, and its national character in relation to its own people. According to the constitutional provisions the laymen were part of all administrative, executive and legislative organisms of the Church with equal representation to the clergymen; hence the laity became an active factor in managing all churchly affairs. Trough the fact that it controlled much of the nations landed and financial assets and it managed the educational school system and most of the people’s associations, the Evangelical Church played a special part in forming the opinions, the mentality and the German national character of the Transylvanian Saxons. The paper concludes that taking it upon itself to defend their nationality, religion and German culture, the Evangelical Church of A.C. of Transylvania became a national church, whose identity was invested and defined with a clear German national nuance, from the ethnical standpoint, and with a Protestant, Evangelic-Lutheran, one from the denominational viewpoint. Keywords: Evangelical Church of A.C. in Transylvania, religion and nationality, Georg Daniel Teutsch, Friedrich Teutsch, Jakob Rannicher, Adolf Schullerus |
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