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AMBIENTUM BIOETHICA BIOLOGIA CHEMIA DIGITALIA DRAMATICA EDUCATIO ARTIS GYMNAST. ENGINEERING EPHEMERIDES EUROPAEA GEOGRAPHIA GEOLOGIA HISTORIA HISTORIA ARTIUM INFORMATICA IURISPRUDENTIA MATHEMATICA MUSICA NEGOTIA OECONOMICA PHILOLOGIA PHILOSOPHIA PHYSICA POLITICA PSYCHOLOGIA-PAEDAGOGIA SOCIOLOGIA THEOLOGIA CATHOLICA THEOLOGIA CATHOLICA LATIN THEOLOGIA GR.-CATH. VARAD THEOLOGIA ORTHODOXA THEOLOGIA REF. TRANSYLVAN
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The STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEŞ-BOLYAI issue article summary The summary of the selected article appears at the bottom of the page. In order to get back to the contents of the issue this article belongs to you have to access the link from the title. In order to see all the articles of the archive which have as author/co-author one of the authors mentioned below, you have to access the link from the author's name. |
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STUDIA PHILOLOGIA - Issue no. 1 / 2009 | |||||||
Article: |
LE DÉGEL LITTÉRAIRE / THE KHRUSHCHEV THAW OF THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE. Authors: CLAUDIA JUGU. |
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Abstract: The first years of the Soviet regime were marked by the proliferation of avant-garde literature groups. The cultural atmosphere was animated by many literary movements, among which the most important were the underground literature (samizdat and tamizdat) and the dissident movement at the beginnng of the fifties. The samizdat (sefl-publishing) and the tamizdat (“published there”) mean the clandestine copying and distribution of government-suppressed literature. Copies were made a few at a time, and those who received a copy would be expected to make more copies. This was often done by handwriting or typing. “Khrushchev Thaw” (Khrushchovskaja ottepel, in Russian) refers to the period from middle fifties to the early sixties, when repression and censorship in the Soviet Union were partially reversed and millions of soviet political prisoners were released from Gulag labor camps, because Nikita Khruschev initiated the de-stalinisation of soviet life. Khrushchev Thaw allowed some freedom of information in the arts, literature and culture of that period of time. But the Thaw didn’t last long. In the seventies some of the proeminent authors were not only banned from publishing, but were also prosecuted for their anti-soviet sentiments. Many writers wished to resist official ideology, because the authorities tried to control Russian literature even abroad. Keywords: underground literature, cultural atmosphere, dissident movement, official ideology, repression, censorship |
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