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The STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEŞ-BOLYAI issue article summary The summary of the selected article appears at the bottom of the page. In order to get back to the contents of the issue this article belongs to you have to access the link from the title. In order to see all the articles of the archive which have as author/co-author one of the authors mentioned below, you have to access the link from the author's name. |
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STUDIA PHILOLOGIA - Issue no. 4 / 2013 | |||||||
Article: |
PERMISSIVE SUBORDINATION: A LANGUAGE-PARTICULAR GRAMMATICAL OPTION. Authors: . |
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Abstract: Permissive Subordination: A Language-particular Grammatical Option. Current generative syntax says little about language-particular grammars, though it vaguely endorses “Borer’s Conjecture,” that they consist of “granmmatical lexicons, ” i.e. lexical entries for morphemes whose only features play a role in syntax (i.e., “closed class” morphemes). However, little research has focused on formal properties of these entries. Nonetheless, Emonds (2001) indicates that these items, unlike open class items, can give rise to “flat structures, ” whereby a grammatical item and its complement, e.g. a French causative verb and its V complement, can be daughters of the same VP. This essay defines a formal property of such structures, “Permissive Subordination, ” and shows that instances analyzed until now conform to the Conjecture. The essay then moves on to English “Preposition Stranding” and Phrasal Verbs, showing that they also exemplify Permissive Subordination: they consist of Ps that don’t project to PPs. But then Borer’s Conjecture must be modified; the Stranding property characterizes all English selected grammatical Ps, and hence it is not a property of their lexical entries but of the English grammatical Ps taken as a grammatical class. Key Words: stranded prepositions, French causatives, flat structures, language-particular grammar, Borer’s Conjecture |
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