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The analysis of the gender and age groups within the Land of Loviştea. The current paper presents the demographic resource of the Land of Loviştea in terms of the identified gender and age groups in order to assert the important demographic aspects within the studied area, the anthropogenic factor being the one responsible for the functionality of any regional system. This analysis will better indicate the trend, from an evolutionary point of view, of the population and also its direction of evolution which lately has became quite alarming: the result is the demographic decay of the population. Due to the fact that this demographic decay is characteristic for the entire national territory, several demographic policies are taken into account in order to darn or ameliorate the current situation and of course to eliminate the negative consequences induced by it (the decrease of the fertility and of the birth rate, the overgrown mortality, social, economical, financial or cultural disfunctionalities). None the less, many of these policies are being unsuccessfully implemented.