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    STUDIA GEOGRAPHIA - Issue no. 1 / 2006  
         
  Article:   „PUBLIC SPECIFIC” FEATURES. IMPACT AND EVOLUTION IN THE TRADITIONAL AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY.

Authors:  ANGELICA PUŞCAŞ.
 
       
         
  Abstract:  „Public” Specific Features. Impact and Evolution in the Traditional Agricultural Economy. A defining trait for the rural community derive from the mixed character of the landed property, closely interconditioned with the prevalent sharer way of agricultural exploitation, respectively forestry. On the basis of these laws we find the community estate, in the early and average period of existence of the public rural institution, detected in two fields, destined for private possession and common property, the last one being substantially dimensioned. Regarding the private agricultural models, we underline that till in the moment of generalization of biennial rotation’s system, there were paralelly succeeded with the social-economic development, archaical systems of culture, which, typologically, could be framed in cycles of these types: “forest – grass – forest”; “forest – cereal – forest”; fallow land – upturned land – stubble field – fallow land”. The refining through evolution of the agricultural techniques will promote in the developed feudal epoch an advanced agricultural system, of triennial rotation, though limited at the inner area of the Carpathian arch, zone situated under the influence of economic relations of Western type.  
         
     
         
         
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