Rezumat articol ediţie STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEŞ-BOLYAI

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The Structure of the Forests from Bârgău Mountains. The forest, as an exceptional value integrated part of the environment, can be analyzed starting from more than one structural criterion. The present study aims to highlight some aspects connected to the forest vegetation from Bârgău Mountains. Thus, from a structural perspective, we have engaged in an analysis of the forests taking into consideration the species, the age classes, the management and the functional groups. The qualitative analysis of the forest vegetation from Bârgău mountain space was made possible by the statistical data put forward by the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute. The conclusions drawn at the end of the study focus on the SWOT analysis of the forests of Bârgău Mountains. The purpose of this analysis was the identification of the positive and the negative aspects of this essential component of the landscape and of the economy of the mountain unit. In addition, multiple possibilities of development of the forest economy have been emphasized. They took into account the principles of the long-term development and also the hazards that threaten the forests from this mountain space at the turn of the 3rd millennium.

Keywords: the structure of the forest, functional classes, production classes, manner of administration, SWOT analysis.