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    STUDIA EUROPAEA - Ediţia nr.1 din 2017  
         
  Articol:   DEMOCRATIC CONDITIONALITY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION.

Autori:  RAFAŁ RIEDEL.
 
       
         
  Rezumat:  
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2017.1.01

Published Online: 2017-03-15
Published Print: 2017-03-30

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ABSTRACT:
This paper aims at investigating the European Union’s (EU) role in defending democracy both before and after the enlargement round. It connects the literature on Europeanisation and conditionality with the reconstruction of the contemporary EU’s legal instruments at the disposal of democracy defence in the member states. The topic is highly valid from the point of view of the most recent developments in many Central Eastern European countries which are scrutinised by the supranational institutions by their illiberal democracy practices.

Keywords: Conditionality, Europeanisation, European Union, democracy.

Bibliography:
Books and Book Chapters:

1. Juncker, Jean-Claude (2014), A New Start for Europe: My Agenda for Jobs, Growth, Fairness and Democratic Change, Brussels.
2. Graziano Paulo, Vink Marten (eds.) (2007), Europeanization. New Research Agendas, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
3. March, James, Olsen, Jochan (1989), The New Institutionalism: Organizational Factors in Political Life, New York: Free Press.

Articles in Periodicals:
1. Bauer, Michael, Knill Christof, Pitschel Diane (2007), “Differential Europeanization in Eastern Europe: The Impact of Diverse EU Regulatory Governance Patterns”, Journal of European Integration, Vol. 29, No 4.
2. Boerzel T., Risse T. (2000), ‘When Europe hits home: Europeanization and domestic change’, European Integration online Papers, 4(15).
3. Dreher Axel, Vaubel Ronald (2004), “The Causes and Consequences of IMF Conditionality”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, vol. 40, No. 3, May–June, pp. 26–54.
4. Grabbe Heather (2001), “How does Europeanization affect CEE governance?”, Conditionality, diffusion and diversity, No 8 (6).
5. Hughes James, Sasse Gwydelon, Gordon Claire (2004), “Conditionality and Compliance in the EU’s Eastward Enlargement: Regional Policy and the Reform of Sub-national Government”, Journal of Common Market Studies, No 42 (3).
6. Knill Christoph, Lehmkuhl Dirk (2002), “The national impact of European Union regulatory politics: Three Europeanization mechanisms”, European Journal of Political Research, No 41.
7. Massey Andrew (2004), “Modernisation as Europeanization. The impact of the European Union on public Administration”, Policy Studies, vol. 25, No 1.
8. Pinelli Cesare (2004) “Conditionality and Enlargement in Light of EU Constitutional Developments”. European Law Journal, Vol. 10, No. 3, May, pp. 354–362.
9. Sedelmeier Ulrich (2014), “Anchoring Democracy form Above? The European Union and Democratic Backsliding in Hungary and Romania after Accession”, Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 52, pp. 105-12.
10. Schimmelfennig Frank, Sedelmeier Ulrich (2004), Governance by conditionality: EU rule transfer to the candidate countries of Central and East Europe, Journal of European Public Policy, No 4 11 (4).

Electronic sources:
1. Scheppele Kim Lane (2013), In the Praise of the Tavares Report: Europe finally says No to Viktor Orbán, [access: 13.04.17].
2. European Comission, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. A new EU Framework to strengthen the Rule of Law, 2014, [access: 30.08.15].
3. European Parliament, Supporting newly developed democracies, 2010, [access: 14.08.15].
4. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, The European Union as a Community of values: safeguarding fundamental rights in times of crisis, 2013, p. 7, [accessed 13.04.17].
5. European Union, Consolidated Version of the Treaty on the European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, 2010, [accessed 13.04.17].
6. Office for Promotion of Parliamentary Democracy, Democracy revisited. Which Notion of Democracy for the EU’s External Relations? , Brussels, 2009, [accessed 13.04.17], p 7.
 
         
     
         
         
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